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Salim Idris
Salim Idris (born 1957) is the former Chief of Staff of the Supreme Military Council (SMC) of the Free Syrian Army, which is the main Syrian armed opposition group. He has a PhD in "electronic radars" and speaks five languages, including English.〔(رئيس أركان الجيش الحر سليم إدريس )〕 An East German-trained electronics professor, he was a general in the Syrian Army when he defected in July 2012. Idris is widely considered to represent the moderate elements of Syria's armed opposition, as armed opposition leaders under his leadership have subscribed to the pro-democracy Proclamation of Principles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syrian rebel leader: We won't share U.S. arms with extremists )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Free Syrian Army Proclamation of Principles )〕
==Military activities==
Idris was elected as the Chief of Staff of the Supreme Military Council following its establishment in a conference held in Turkey on 15 December 2012. At the conference, over 550 members of the Syrian revolutionary council, brigades, and battalion commands elected 261 representatives to form the Revolutionary Force Authority. Thirty members were elected to form the SMC, which includes five combat Fronts covering Syria's 14 provinces.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Statement on the Formation of the Supreme Military Council Command of Syria )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Free Syrian Army, Institute for the Study of War )〕
In December 2013, Idris was initially reportedly driven out of his headquarters in northern Syria by the Islamic Front into exile in Doha, Qatar, but U.S. officials later said he was in Turkey throughout the incursion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Top U.S.-backed Commander in Syria Run Out, U.S. Officials Say )〕 However, the FSA has denied that Idris has left Syria. A few days later, Syrian National Coalition (SNC) Chief of Staff Monzer Akbik said that Idris "has failed to make an institution, I don't think everything can continue in the same way."
Idris was removed from his position as Chief-of-Staff of the FSA's Supreme Military Council in an announcement on 16 February 2014. He was replaced with Brigadier General Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Free Syrian Army fires military chief - Middle East )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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